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    These assertions test Error objects and their properties.

    Success:

    expect(new Error(), 'to be an Error');
    expect(new TypeError(), 'to be an Error');
    expect(new RangeError('Invalid range'), 'to be an Error');

    Failure:

    expect('error message', 'to be an Error');
    // AssertionError: Expected 'error message' to be an Error

    Negation:

    expect('error message', 'not to be an Error');
    

    Success:

    const error = new Error('Something went wrong');
    expect(error, 'to have message', 'Something went wrong');

    const typeError = new TypeError('Invalid type');
    expect(typeError, 'to have message', 'Invalid type');

    Failure:

    const error = new Error('Actual message');
    expect(error, 'to have message', 'Expected message');
    // AssertionError: Expected Error to have message 'Expected message'

    Negation:

    expect(error, 'not to have message', 'Expected message');
    

    Success:

    const error = new Error('File not found: /path/to/file.txt');
    expect(error, 'to have message matching', /File not found/);
    expect(error, 'to have message matching', /\.txt$/);

    Failure:

    const error = new Error('Something went wrong');
    expect(error, 'to have message matching', /File not found/);
    // AssertionError: Expected Error message to match /File not found/

    Negation:

    expect(error, 'not to have message matching', /File not found/);